References
Better Representation
Lack of Representation
Cardiology
01
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02
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03
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01
Ahmad M, Mehta P, Reddivari AKR, Mungee S. Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. PubMed. Published September 30, 2020. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK556123/
02
Grech ED. Percutaneous coronary intervention. II: The procedure. BMJ : British Medical Journal. 2003;326(7399):1137-1140. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC514052/
01
Mayo Clinic. Deep vein thrombosis: Symptoms & causes. Available from:https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/deep-vein-thrombosis/symptoms-causes/syc20352557. Accessed March 1, 2024.
02
NHS. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/deepvein-thrombosis-dvt/. Accessed March 1, 2024.
03
NHS Inform. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Available from:https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/blood-and-lymph/deep-vein-thrombosis.Accessed March 1, 2024.
04
Penn Medicine. Deep Vein Thrombosis. Available from: https://www.pennmedicine.org/forpatients-and-visitors/patient-information/conditions-treated-a-to-z/deep-vein-thrombosis.Accessed March 1, 2024.
01
Schünke M, Schulte E, Schumacher U. Atlas of Anatomy. Thieme; 2020.About heartmate 3 LVAD. Abbott. Accessed February 27, 2024. https://www.cardiovascular.abbott/us/en/hcp/products/heart-failure/left-ventricular-assistdevices/heartmate-3/about.html.
02
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01
Colucci, W., & Borlaug, B. (n.d.). Heart failure: Clinical manifestations and diagnosis in adults. UpToDate. Retrieved August 14, 2024, from https://www.uptodate.com/contents/heart-failure-clinical-manifestations-and-diagnosis-in-adults
02
Patient.info. (2023, February 23). Congestive heart failure. Retrieved August 14, 2024, from https://patient.info/heart-health/heart-failure-leaflet
01
Lindahl B, Baron T, Albertucci M, Prati F. Myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary artery disease: Definition of MINOCA. The Official Journal of EuroPCR and the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI);2021.(https://eurointervention.pcronline.com/article/myocardial-infarction-with-nonobstructive-coronary-artery-disease)
02
Niccoli G, Camici PG. Myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries:what is the prognosis?: Introduction. Eur Heart J Suppl.; 2020.(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7270909/)
01
Pericarditis. National Heart Lung and Blood Institute. October 10, 2023. Accessed February 27, 2024. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/heart-inflammation/pericarditis.
02
Pericarditis: Causes, symptoms and treatment. Cleveland Clinic. January 7, 2022. Accessed February 27, 2024. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17353-pericarditis.
03
Pericarditis. NHS. July 17, 2023. Accessed February 27, 2024. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pericarditis/.
04
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01
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Pulmonary Hypertension. National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Available at: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/pulmonary-hypertension. Accessed Mar 1 2024.
02
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01
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02
Transient ischemic attack (TIA). Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/transient-ischemic-attack/symptoms-causes/syc-20355679. Accessed October 19, 2023.
03
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04
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Dermatology
01
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02
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03
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01
Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Calciphylaxis. Retrieved June 13, 2024, from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22359-calciphylaxis
02
DermNet NZ. (n.d.). Calciphylaxis. Retrieved June 13, 2024, from https://dermnetnz.org/topics/calciphylaxis
03
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02
EKİM M, EKİM H. Livedo reticularis: Clinical significance and treatment. Euroasia Journal of Mathematics, Engineering, Natural & Medical Sciences. 2021;8(18):64-70.
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03
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02
Morphea. Mayo Clinic. August 25, 2022. Accessed February 27, 2024.
04
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05
Netter FH. Atlas of Human Anatomy. 7th ed. Elsevier; 2019.Zancanaro PC, Isaac AR, Garcia LT, Costa IM. Esclerodermia localizada Na Criança: Aspectos clínicos, diagnósticos e terapêuticos. Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia. 2009;84(2):161-172. doi:10.1590/s0365-05962009000200009
01
Raffi J, Suresh R, Agbai O. Clinical recognition and management of alopecia in women of color. Int J Womens Dermatol. 2019;5(5):314-319. Published 2019 Aug 22. doi:10.1016/j.ijwd.2019.08.005
02
James G, Patton. Lichen Planopilaris in Skin of Color: A Case Report. Journal of Dermatology for Physician Assistants. 2023; 17(2):p 32-33, Spring 2023. | DOI: 10.58744/001c.84282
03
Wilk M, Zelger BG, Zelger B. Lichen Planopilaris-histologic Criteria & Clues in Vertical Sections. Hair: Therapy & Transplantation. 2013; 3: 111. doi:10.4172/2167-0951.1000111
04
Nirmal B, George RE, Kodiatte TA. Invisible Lichen Planopilaris Unmasked by Dermatoscopy. International Journal of Trichology. 2017; 9, 76 - 78.DOI:10.4103/ijt.ijt_81_16
01
Nawaz I, Nawaz Y, Nawaz E, Manan MR, Mahmood A. Raynaud’s Phenomenon: Reviewing the Pathophysiology and Management Strategies. Cureus. 2022;14(1):e21681. Published 2022 Jan 28. doi:10.7759/cureus.21681
03
Haque A, Hughes M. Raynaud’s phenomenon. Clin Med (Lond). 2020;20(6):580-587. doi:10.7861/clinmed.2020-0754
01
Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Dermatomyositis. Retrieved June 13, 2024, from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15701-dermatomyositis
02
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03
Hochberg, M. C., & De Horatius, R. J. (2020). Dermatomyositis. In R. D. Feigin, J. D. Cherry, G. J. Harrison, S. Kaplan, W. Steinbach, & P. Szucs (Eds.), Feigin and Cherry’s Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (7th ed.). Retrieved June 13, 2024, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK558917/
01
Pereira LB. Impetigo - review. Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia. 2014;89(2):293-299. doi:10.1590/abd1806-4841.20142283
02
Hartman-Adams H, Banvard C, Juckett G. Impetigo: diagnosis and treatment. Am Fam Physician. 2014 Aug 15;90(4):229-35. PMID: 25250996
03
Galli L, Novelli A, Ruggiero G, Stefani S, Fortina AB. Pediatric impetigo: an expert panel opinion about its main controversies. J Chemother. 2022 Sep;34(5):279-285. doi: 10.1080/1120009X.2021.1961185. Epub 2021 Aug 18. PMID: 34405763.
01
Kraus J, Boller T, Silvestrini MJ, Hirvonen J, Higley JD, Suomi SJ.
Early life stress and adult emotional experience: an international perspective. Dev Psychobiol. 2019;61(5): 723-749. doi:10.1002/dev.21816.
Early life stress and adult emotional experience: an international perspective. Dev Psychobiol. 2019;61(5): 723-749. doi:10.1002/dev.21816.
02
Global Allergy and Airways Patient Platform (GAAPP). Forms of Urticaria. Available at: https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fgaapp.org%2fdiseases%2furticaria%2fforms-of-urticaria%2f&c=E,1,m1STta9gAW4-4Vj3Rqgp-ePCMEHXlBuOsB7qwFSK1RxQv3S5Fzfa5YjBQ-t1_lPKUMtZsHTIo6Crf9ZJq4nzL-wQrsrCaStcb49kIYUDOkvY&typo=1
03
DermNet NZ. Urticaria: An Overview. DermNet New Zealand Trust. Available at: https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fdermnetnz.org%2ftopics%2furticaria-an-overview&c=E,1,NB651F-NDFrRYAzNA4h2KYEbMQK-Kln10VRQuGS2LNIXXSeTjBNZv0zyGoxJ8zBn0Ub5caItiJR8Xv832zOefTFYlul9lsQN9Dzhe6pawnaxdfa-gL61h5k,&typo=1.
01
William M Mendenhall, MDMark T Scarborough, MDFranklin P Flowers, MD. Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and staging. UpToDate; 2024.
02
Karsidag S, Ozcan A, Karasoy Yesilada A, Yıldız K, Ugurlu K. DERMATOFIBROSARCOMA PROTUBERANS: Report of Five Cases. DergiPark; 2011.
03
William M. Mendenhall, MDMark T Scarborough, MDFranklin P Flowers, MD. Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans: Treatment: Wide local excision. UpToDate; 2024.
01
Rodríguez-Santiago MA, García-Marín J, Lamela-Domenech A, Vega-Martínez M. Pemphigus Vulgaris in a Black Patient: Early Recognition of Disease Saves Lives. Dermatology Online Journal [published online ahead of print date]. Accessed May 8, 2024. https://www.dermatoljournal.com/articles/pemphigus-vulgaris-in-a-black-patient-early-recognition-of-disease-saves-lives.html
02
Johns Hopkins Medicine. Pemphigus Vulgaris. Accessed May 8, 2024. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/pemphigus-vulgaris#:~:text=What%20is%20pemphigus%20vulgaris%3F,most%20common%20type%20of%20pemphigus
03
Ingold CJ, Khan MAB. Pemphigus Vulgaris. In: StatPearls [Internet]. [Updated February 11, 2023]. Accessed May 8, 2024. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560860
04
Merck Manual Professional Version. Pemphigus Vulgaris. Accessed May 8, 2024. https://www.merckmanuals.com/en-ca/professional/dermatologic-disorders/bullous-diseases/pemphigus-vulgaris
01
Dermatology Learning Network. (2022, December). Pityriasis lichenoides chronica in skin of color. Retrieved March 4, 2024, from https://www.hmpgloballearningnetwork.com/site/thederm/case-report/pityriasis-lichenoides-chronica-skin-color-0
02
Ersoy-Evans, S., Greco, M. F., Mancini, A. J., Subaşı, N., & Paller, A. S. (2007). Pityriasis lichenoides in childhood: A retrospective review of 124 patients. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 56(2), 205–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2006.08.023
03
Schünke, M., Schulte, E., Schumacher, U., Ross, L. M., & Lamperti, E. D. (2011). Thieme atlas of anatomy (3rd ed.). Thieme.
04
Netter, F. H. (2019). Atlas of human anatomy (7th ed.). Elsevier.
EYE DISEASE
General Health
Hematology
Maternal Health
03
Rotterdam ESHRE/ICRS PCOS consensus workshop group (2003). Rotterdam criteria diagnostic criteria for polycystic ovary syndrome. Human Reproduction, 18, 1999-2007.
01
Palmert, M. H., & Legro, R. S. (2007). Hot flashes: physiologic basis and clinical treatment. Maturitas, 58, 181-191.
03
Freeman, E., &頓, E. (2010). Hot flashes and night sweats: a review of the evidence for management. Maturitas, 66, 17-23.
04
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01
Hendriks E, Rosenberg R, Prine L. Ectopic Pregnancy: Diagnosis and Management. Am Fam Physician. 2020 May 15;101(10):599-606. PMID: 32412215.
02
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03
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02
Johnson, Robert V. (Ed.). (1994). Mayo Clinic complete book of pregnancy & baby’s first year. New York, NY: William Morrow and Company, Inc.
03
Cunningham, F. Gary, Leveno, Kenneth J., et al (2005). Maternal Physiology in Williams Obstetrics 22nd edition (126). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
02
Alex A, Bhandary E, McGuire KP. Anatomy and Physiology of the Breast during Pregnancy and Lactation. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2020;1252:3-7. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-41596-9_1. PMID: 32816256.
02
Gregory ECW, Valenzuela CP, Hoyert DL. Fetal mortality: United States, 2020. National Vital Statistics Reports; vol 71 no 4. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2022. [Read report]
01
World Health Organization. Obstetric fistula. www.who.int. Published February 19, 2018. https://www.who.int/news-room/facts-in-pictures/detail/10-facts-on-obstetric-fistula
02
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03
Ahmed S, Tunçalp Ö. Burden of obstetric fistula: from measurement to action. The Lancet Global Health. 2015;3(5):e243-e244. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/s2214-109x(15)70105-1
Oncology
01
Patient.info. (2023, April 16). Colon, rectal, and bowel cancer – Symptoms and treatment. Retrieved August 14, 2024, from https://patient.info/cancer/colon-rectal-bowel-cancer-colorectal
02
NHS. (2021, November 8). Bowel cancer. Retrieved August 14, 2024, from https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/bowel-cancer
01
National Cancer Institute. Esophageal Cancer Treatment (PDQ)–Patient Version. Available at: https://www.cancer.gov/types/esophageal/patient/esophageal-treatmentpdq. Accessed Mar 1 2024.
02
Johns Hopkins Medicine. Esophageal Cancer. Available at: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/esophageal-cancer. Accessed Mar 1 2024.
04
AU Guidelines on Prostate Cancer - DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION - Uroweb. Uroweb - European Association of Urology. https://uroweb.org/guidelines/prostate-cancer/chapter/diagnostic-evaluation
05
Prostate Cancer Signs and Symptoms. www.cancer.org. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/prostate-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/signs-symptoms.html
01
Hirsch L, ed. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) (for parents) - nemours kidshealth.KidsHealth. October 2021. Accessed February 27, 2024. https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/all.html.
02
Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia treatment. National Cancer Institute. Accessed February 27, 2024. https://www.cancer.gov/types/leukemia/patient/adult-all-treatment-pdq.
01
Cancer Council Australia. Stomach cancer. Available from: https://www.cancer.org.au/cancerinformation/types-of-cancer/stomach-cancer. Accessed March 1, 2024.
02
National Center for Biotechnology Information (US). Endocarditis. In: StatPearls [Internet].
03
Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459142/. Accessed March 1, 2024.
04
Cancer.Net. Stomach Cancer. Available from: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/stomachc
01
PDQ® Adult Treatment Editorial Board. Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Treatment. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute. https://www.cancer.gov/types/lung/hp/non-small-cell-lung-treatment-pdq. Updated February 16, 2024. Accessed November 13, 2023. [PMID: 26389304]
02
3D 4Medical Ltd (2023). Complete Anatomy (version 10.0.0) [Desktop app for macOS]. App Store. Elsevi
03
Gorski Dawn, MAMS, Curtis R. Chong. Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer poster (2016). Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. Wolters Kluwer.
04
Gaillard F, Worsley C, Yonso M, et al. Lung cancer. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-1022. Published May 2, 2008. Accessed November 11, 2023
05
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01
Multiple myeloma: Symptoms, what it is, Prognosis & Treatment. Cleveland Clinic. April 5, 2022. Accessed February 27, 2024. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/6178-multiple-myeloma.
02
Multiple myeloma. Mayo Clinic. September 2, 2023. Accessed February 27, 2024. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/multiple-myeloma/symptoms-causes/syc-20353378.
03
Multiple Myeloma . NHS . June 2, 2021. Accessed February 27, 2024. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/multiple-myeloma/#:~:text=Multiple%20myeloma%2C%20also%20known%20as,%2C%20skull%2C%20pelvis%20and%20ribs.
04
Schünke M, Schulte E, Schumacher U, Ross LM, Lamperti ED. Thieme Atlas of Anatomy. 3rd ed. Thieme; 2011.
05
Netter FH. Atlas of Human Anatomy. 7th ed. Elsevier; 2019.
01
Bladder Cancer Stages - NCI. www.cancer.gov. Published February 16, 2023. https://www.cancer.gov/types/bladder/stages
02
Mayo Clinic. Bladder cancer - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic. Mayoclinic.org Published 2017. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bladder-cancer/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20356109
01
Adult Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Treatment. National Cancer Institute. Published 2019. https://www.cancer.gov/types/lymphoma/patient/adult-nhl-treatment-pdq
02
Lee S. The lymphatic system. Canadian Cancer Society. Published 2014. https://cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/what-is-cancer/lymphatic-system
03
Cleveland Clinic. B Cells: Types and Function. Cleveland Clinic. Published February 1, 2023. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/24669-b-cells
04
Xie Y, Pittaluga S, Jaffe ES. The Histological Classification of Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphomas. Seminars in Hematology. 2015;52(2):57-66. doi:https://doi.org/10.1053/j.seminhematol.2015.01.006
01
Poligone B, Querfeld C. Management of advanced cutaneous T-cell lymphoma: role of the dermatologist in the multidisciplinary team. Br J Dermatol. 2015;173(4):1081-1083. doi:10.1111/bjd.13849
03
Hinds GA, Heald P. Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma in skin of color. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2009;60(3):359-378. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2008.10.031
01
Liu SS, Bellamkonda V, Phung TL. Angiosarcoma. Pathology Outlines - Angiosarcoma. March 30, 2021. Accessed May 9, 2024. https://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/softtissueangiosarcoma.html.
02
Spiker AM. Angiosarcoma. StatPearls [Internet]. July 17, 2023. Accessed May 9, 2024. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK441983/.
03
Angiosarcoma. NCI. February 27, 2019. Accessed May 9, 2024. https://www.cancer.gov/pediatric-adult-rare-tumor/rare-tumors/rare-vascular-tumors/angiosarcoma.
01
Moorjani, N., Rana, B. S., & Wells, F. C. (2018). Operative mitral and tricuspid valve surgery. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4204-1
02
Oliveira, D., Srinivasan, J., Espino, D., Buchan, K., Dawson, D., & Shepherd, D. (2020). Geometric description for the anatomy of the mitral valve: A review. Journal of Anatomy, 237(2), 209–224. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.13196
03
Goldman, S. (Ed.). (2022). Diagnosis and treatment of mitral valve disease - E-book: A multidisciplinary approach. Elsevier Health Sciences.
ORTHOPEDICS
OTHER